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	<title>Mumbai Jumble</title>
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		<title>The World Cup, it turns out, is fascinating.</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/07/08/the-world-cup-it-turns-out-is-fascinating/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/07/08/the-world-cup-it-turns-out-is-fascinating/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 18:42:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2010 FIFA World Cup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soccer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Cup]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I admit it. I started watching the World Cup out of obligation. An obligation to my social life. I am living abroad and as a friend told me when I tried to turn down an invitation to see the first game, if I didn’t watch the World Cup, I’d have no friends for a month.
So [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I admit it. I started watching the World Cup out of obligation. An obligation to my social life. I am living abroad and as a friend told me when I tried to turn down an invitation to see the first game, if I didn’t watch the World Cup, I’d have no friends for a month.</p>
<p>So I went to the bar. And then I went again. And again. I drank. A few games later, I watched. I cheered. I asked questions. I absorbed. And now, almost a month later, my head is filled with fabulous trivia about the world’s most popular sport. (It turns out soccer – I mean football – is fascinating.)</p>
<p>But now what? The World Cup ends on Sunday. What do we do with all this new information?</p>
<p>I know that the Spanish exert constant pressure, putting most of their players on the offense as they repeatedly try to score. But that strategy can backfire because their goal can be left with only a few players to defend it. I know England is normally strong, but this year they didn’t even look excited to be there. I know it can be better to get a foul than let the other team score. And fouls are common – players kick and trip and pull their opponents onto the ground. (Maybe we should tell Americans how violent this sport is.)</p>
<p>I know corner kicks are dangerous. I know Ghana was Africa’s last hope, and we all mourned when Uruguay prevented a goal. I know the goalie can’t use his hands outside the box. Speaking of goalies, there have been so many goalie errors this year!</p>
<p>I know a player can’t return once he’s taken out, and the clock doesn’t stop but referees add a few – seemingly indiscriminate – minutes at the end, and there are no commercials except during halftime.</p>
<p>I know Angela Merkel loved that game against Argentina. Where was she during the semifinals?</p>
<p>Most interesting to me have been the outfits. You probably think so too but because I am a woman I’m allowed to say it. Uruguay in light blue and Netherlands in orange was a lovely combination. Germany’s black tops were hot. And while a goalie dressed like a florescent banana disturbed me at first, I know there’s logic behind it: people think the players will be distracted by the color. I still don’t understand why teams must match their jerseys, shorts and shin guards, but players are allowed to choose their own – often hideous – cleats.</p>
<p>I also think I get why people like to talk sports so much. You gather all this information, you don’t want it to go to waste. You want to share it with friends. You want credit for how hard you paid attention.</p>
<p>No, I didn’t watch any games by myself. I only saw one from the beginning. And I didn’t realize the teams switch sides at halftime until Spain beat Germany. But I still count myself as a fan. It took one World Cup, and I’m converted.</p>
<p>As much fun as it’s been, perhaps it&#8217;s not so bad to have four years off. I need time to recover. And my friends owe me a serious number of Grey&#8217;s Anatomy episodes.</p>
<p><strong><em>Follow Hanna on Twitter: @Hanna_India</em></strong></p>
<div class="zemanta-pixie"><img class="zemanta-pixie-img" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=da368b39-6858-4986-b4a9-1ad1597c475f" alt="" /><span class="zem-script pretty-attribution more-related"></span></div>
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		<title>Bhojpuri cinema finds fans among Mumbai&#8217;s migrants (PHOTOS)</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/06/22/mumbais-migrants-flock-to-bhojpuri-cinema-photos/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/06/22/mumbais-migrants-flock-to-bhojpuri-cinema-photos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 12:34:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bhojpuri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bihar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bollywood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mumbai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ravi Kishan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uttar Pradesh]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=235</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


MUMBAI, India &#8212; An old man sits at a wooden stand slicing lemons for fresh juice as a group of movie fans gathers at a nearby gate. The collection of rickshaw drivers, taxi drivers and other migrants all eagerly wait to buy tickets for the latest Bhojpuri film. Bhojpuri is a Hindi dialect spoken in [...]]]></description>
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<div id="attachment_238" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/06/Bhojpuri1.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-238" title="Bhojpuri1" src="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/06/Bhojpuri1-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bhojpuri stars Ravi Kishan and Pakkhi Hegde film a song for an upcoming movie on a set in Malad a suburb of Mumbai. Photo by Hanna Ingber Win</p></div>
<p>MUMBAI, India &#8212; An old man sits at a wooden stand slicing lemons for fresh juice as a group of movie fans gathers at a nearby gate. The collection of rickshaw drivers, taxi drivers and other migrants all eagerly wait to buy tickets for the latest Bhojpuri film. Bhojpuri is a Hindi dialect spoken in India&#8217;s northern states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh and among much of the city&#8217;s migrant workers.</p>
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<p>One of the men at the gate, Rajaram Chauhan, moved to Mumbai from his village in Uttar Pradesh 10 years ago to earn money to support him and his family back home. Wearing an old orange button-down and loose polyester pants with a hole in the knee, he says he earns 9,000 rupees (US$195) a month working a machine. Every Friday he spends his free time by going to the movies, usually a Bhojpuri film in his language. Asked if the movies remind him of home, Chauhan says: &#8220;Why would you ask a question like that? Of course it happens!&#8221;</p>
<p>As Bollywood films have increasingly catered to a wealthy, cosmopolitan class of Indians here and abroad, regional cinemas have seen a growth in demand from Indians who can no longer relate to the Hindi movies, according to  Kathryn Hardy, a University of Pennsylvania Ph.D.  candidate in South  Asia studies who is working on a dissertation on  Bhojpuri cinema.</p>
<p>Regional cinemas have filled the hole left by Bollywood by producing movies that  cater to a local audience through language, themes, music and settings  that resonate with them. Bhojpuri films have been around since the 1960s, but the number of  movies made each year has jumped in the past decade. About 100  films are now made a year, Hardy said.</p>
<p>Read more about <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/india/100615/bollywood-the-bhojpuri-boom" target="_blank">Bhojpuri cinema</a> or scroll down for photos.</p>
<div id="attachment_241" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/06/Bhojpuri6.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-241" title="Bhojpuri6" src="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/06/Bhojpuri6-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Fans wait in line to see a Bhojpuri film at a single-screen theater in Andheri, a suburb of Mumbai. Photo by Hanna Ingber Win</p></div>
<div id="attachment_239" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/06/Bhojpuri3.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-239" title="Bhojpuri3" src="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/06/Bhojpuri3-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bhojpuri stars Ravi Kishan and Pakkhi Hegde film a song for an upcoming movie on a set in Malad a suburb of Mumbai. Photo by Hanna Ingber Win</p></div>
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		<title>Looking for hope in child brides</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/06/09/looking-for-hope-in-child-brides/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/06/09/looking-for-hope-in-child-brides/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 13:10:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child brides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethiopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maternal mortality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had written about child marriage before. When I went to Ethiopia, I visited a program for girls who had fled early marriage in their villages and ended up in the capital Addis Ababa. I met a classroom full of such young girls. With their schoolbooks in hand, they looked like kids, not brides. I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_227" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/06/ChildMarriage.Hasina.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-227" title="ChildMarriage.Hasina" src="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/06/ChildMarriage.Hasina-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Hasina Khatun lives on an island on the Brahmaputra River in Assam in northeastern India. Hasina was married at 13. She&#39;s now 15 and five-months pregnant. Photo by Hanna Ingber Win.</p></div>
<p>I had written about child marriage before. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/hanna-ingber-win/mothers-of-ethiopia-part_b_301245.html" target="_blank">When I went to Ethiopia</a>, I visited a program for girls who had fled early marriage in their villages and ended up in the capital Addis Ababa. I met a classroom full of such young girls. With their schoolbooks in hand, they looked like kids, not brides. I talked to some of the girls in depth about how their desire to continue their schooling had pushed them to leave their families and traditions behind and flee to what they hoped would be a better life. These girls had dreams, and the courage to pursue them.</p>
<p>This time, in a small village on a remote island on the Brahmaputra River in northeastern India, the story was still on child marriage, but everything was different.</p>
<p>This time, the girl, <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/india/100521/child-brides-maternal-mortality" target="_blank">Hasina Khatun</a>, did not want to continue her education. She had not been to school a day in her life. Hasina was 13 when her aunt had told her she would get married. Like the girls I met in Ethiopia, Hasina did not want to leave her family behind and start a new life with a husband. But unlike the others, she accepted her life. When I asked if she had goals or dreams, she couldn’t think of any.</p>
<p>Unlike the girls in Addis, Hasina hadn’t fled.</p>
<p>Whether in Ethiopia or India, girls who have a baby under the age of 15 are five times more likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth as women in their 20s, according to the UN Population Fund. Girls 15 to 19 are twice as likely to die.</p>
<p>Wherever the girl lives, child marriage increases the likelihood of domestic violence. It generally lowers the age of a first birth and ends a girl’s opportunity to get an education, thereby decreasing her chances of employment and earning potential. Sent away from her family and village, the girl is likely to loose her support network and face social isolation.</p>
<p>In Ethiopia, this information served as a backdrop for what the girls I met had escaped. In India, as I chatted with Hasina inside a bamboo shack on the island, her life felt like a checklist.</p>
<p>Domestic violence? Three days after getting married, her 19-year-old husband told her they would have sex. She said no. He forced himself on her. Check.</p>
<p>Low age of first birth? She’s now 15 and five months pregnant. Check.</p>
<p>Education? She works in her in-laws home, helping cook and clean. She lives on an island with no secondary schools and couldn’t get an education if she wanted one. Check.</p>
<p>Isolation? Her family and friends live 25 kilometers away on the mainland. It takes a boat two to three hours to get there. Check.</p>
<p>Physical health? Hasina’s hemoglobin level, which should be at least 11 grams per deciliter, is 6.4. She’s severely anemic. Check.</p>
<p>As I interviewed Hasina, I had a million things on my mind: getting this timid young girl to open up, jotting down details on the chickens wandering around us, convincing the male translators to ask my questions on sex, shooing away the neighbors and husband who kept crowding around the door.</p>
<p>It wasn’t until I left Hasina and her village of 886 people, got back on the boat and checked into my humble hotel on the mainland that I began to process the girl’s story. I connected my camera to my laptop and began downloading photographs of Hasina.  I sat alone in my room and stared into an image of her face. Hasina does not look like a woman or a wife or a mother. She looks like a sweet young thing.</p>
<p>The girls in Ethiopia will undoubtedly have difficult lives trying to survive as teen migrants in the capital. Many of them must work as domestic helpers while trying to continue their education. But those girls see potential in their lives, and they will strive to achieve it.</p>
<p>Hasina sees nothing.</p>
<p>She has decided that despite what the boat clinic nurses and doctors tell her, she will give birth at home. Her body might be too small and undeveloped to handle the burden of a pregnancy, her home might be hours away from medical help if there is a complication, but she says she does not care.</p>
<p>As a reporter, I kept trying to get Hasina to tell me something positive or uplifting about her life. I thought my story would be better if I could add a happy twist and show what gives Hasina – just like other teenage girls around the world – a sense of joy.</p>
<p>And yet, I couldn’t find anything. Perhaps I didn’t ask the right questions, perhaps I didn’t stay with her long enough. I am sure there must be something that makes this young girl roll over with laughter. But I didn’t find it.</p>
<p>At the time, I wanted that extra information for my story. It would be my ending. Now, as I look at the photographs of Hasina over and over, as I envision her holding her sari up to her face as she whispered one-word answers, I realize I was looking for a piece of joy for myself, too. Without it, I am left with the image of a young girl with a swollen belly and not a shimmer of hope.</p>
<p>Read more about Hasina <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/india/100521/child-brides-maternal-mortality" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>Follow Hanna on Twitter @<a href="http://twitter.com/Hanna_India" target="_blank">Hanna_India</a>.</p>
<p><em>This reporting was sponsored by a grant from the </em><a href="http://www.pulitzercenter.org/"><em>Pulitzer Center on Crisis  Reporting</em></a><em>. </em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=159"><em>Learn  more about this reporting project</em></a><em>. </em></p>
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		<title>My maroon velvet cave to Goa</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/05/30/goa-sleeper-bus/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/05/30/goa-sleeper-bus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2010 03:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goa Mumbai bus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India sleeper bus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mumbai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mumbai Goa bus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For 800 rupees ($17) I got a spot on a sleeper bus from Mumbai to Goa. I&#8217;ve taken an overnight train in India with sleeping compartments (see my story on unintentionally joining India&#8217;s masses and peeing on train tracks). But before this trip to Goa, I didn&#8217;t even know so-called sleeper buses existed. I could [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For 800 rupees ($17) I got a spot on a sleeper bus from Mumbai to Goa. I&#8217;ve taken an overnight train in India with sleeping compartments (see my story on unintentionally joining India&#8217;s masses and <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/notebook/india/100112/bathrooms-india" target="_blank">peeing on train tracks</a>). But before this trip to Goa, I didn&#8217;t even know so-called sleeper buses existed. I could not imagine what they looked like or how one could create a bed on a bus.</p>
<p>Thanks to Google, I got some <a href="http://www.google.co.in/images?hl=en&amp;q=sleeper%20bus%20india&amp;um=1&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;source=og&amp;sa=N&amp;tab=wi" target="_blank">photos</a> before my trip to help me visualize the dreaming while busing experience. And thanks to Twitter, I got some input before the journey. @dhempe confirmed these sleeper buses exist and wrote, &#8220;yup thr r sleeper buses which r very comfortable.&#8221;</p>
<p>But then @aparnaandhare chimed in: &#8220;except when the driver decides to speed around a corner and you are terrified of falling!&#8221;</p>
<p>Eek, maybe this was a bad idea.</p>
<p>@SudhaKanago added: &#8220;I had also heard about shady things that go on in the dark <img src='http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> &#8221;</p>
<p>@AndrewBuncombe, the Independent&#8217;s Asia correspondent who was recently shot while reporting from Bangkok, wrote &#8220;That counts as brave. Will you be able to Tweet from the bunk?&#8221;</p>
<p>My transportation choice to the beach was not supposed to be &#8220;brave.&#8221;</p>
<p>But I needed a break for a couple days, and the pina coladas on the beach were calling.</p>
<p>The bus arrived at the Bandra long-distance bus station &#8212; which consists of a couple benches by the side of the road &#8212; and my brave mode of transport did not look particularly impressive. The windows were tinted black so I couldn&#8217;t actually see inside. I ran over to the man checking tickets, eager to be first on line, and then hopped onto the bus, peaking my head around the driver&#8217;s seat and into the vehicle of mystery.</p>
<p>Neither the Google pictures nor the friendly tweets had prepared me for the real thing. I don&#8217;t mean to be cheesy, but there&#8217;s no other way to describe it accurately &#8212; a sleeper bus is super cool.</p>
<p>Mine consisted of two layers of beds, like bunk beds, on each side of the aisle. Everything was maroon and velvet. Maroon velvet cushions, maroon velvet curtains on the windows, maroon velvet curtains blocking out the aisle, maroon velvet ceiling.</p>
<p>I climbed up a metal ladder on the side, awkwardly plunking myself, laptop, camera and beach towel into my compartment. I wrapped a metal chain around my camera and laptop (and, with no where to hook it, around me), spread my beach towel over my legs like a blanket and lied down.</p>
<p>To my surprise and delight, a sleeper bus is incredibly comfortable. Arguably more comfortable than my own bed. Resting my head on the built-in pillow, I glanced at the ceiling and curtains, ran my fingers along the bedding and felt like I was in a super soft maroon cave. As a lay in the bus horizontal, I pulled back the curtain and watched the Mumbai traffic as we headed out of town.</p>
<p>From this view, even the traffic seemed lovely.</p>
<p>Ten hours later, when the bus driver would only pause at the roadside for the men to pee and refuse to stop at a public restroom, and the little boys would repeatedly bounce up and down in the aisle, popping their heads into my compartment every six minutes, I saw the sleeper bus a little differently.</p>
<p>But those first 10 minutes were delightful.</p>
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		<title>Young Doctors in Assam Must Serve India&#8217;s Poor</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/05/14/young-doctors-in-assam-must-serve-indias-poor/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/05/14/young-doctors-in-assam-must-serve-indias-poor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2010 04:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brahmaputra River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maternal mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northeast India]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DIBRUGARH, India &#8212; After receiving her bachelor’s degree in  medicine and surgery and completing a one-year internship, Dr. Sumi  Baruah spent two years studying for an entrance exam to secure one of  the few prized seats in a medical college in Assam in northeastern  India. About 1,200 students compete for 170 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_211" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/05/Assam.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-211" title="Assam" src="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/05/Assam-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Hanna Ingber Win</p></div>
<p>DIBRUGARH, India &#8212; After receiving her bachelor’s degree in  medicine and surgery and completing a one-year internship, Dr. Sumi  Baruah spent two years studying for an entrance exam to secure one of  the few prized seats in a medical college in Assam in northeastern  India. About 1,200 students compete for 170 seats each year.</p>
<p>Sumi,  now 27, says she did virtually nothing but study – 12 hours a day – for  almost two years. Her plan was to attend medical college and then work  as a doctor in Dibrugarh, a town in upper Assam, serving a mostly middle  class population.</p>
<p>The Assamese government foiled her plan.</p>
<p>In  an effort to get more medical professionals to serve the state’s  largely rural population, the government implemented a rule in October  that all graduates with a Bachelor’s of Medicine, Bachelor’s of Surgery  (MBBS) degree, like Sumi, must spend one year practicing in a rural area  before enrolling in a post-graduate degree course. MBBS graduates, who  are given the title doctor, are considered general physicians. Lack of  trained medical staff in rural areas has been a major obstacle to  improving health care in India.</p>
<p>Sumi was not happy. She says she had heard disturbing stories  about rural postings. For example, she heard that if a patient dies,  even if it was not the doctor’s fault, all the villagers would come and  harass the medical staff.</p>
<p>But Sumi, who is the first woman in her  family to work, had no option. She took a position in Dibrugarh district  in upper Assam at the Panitola Primary Health Center. The center, which  during a recent visit shared its compound with a handful of roosters  and a grazing cow, serves about 100,000 people, mostly villagers from  the mainland or remote islands on the Brahmaputra River.</p>
<p>The Assamese  government has placed 768 MBBS graduates like Sumi in rural postings  throughout the state, according to Dr. Bishnu Ram Das, an associate  professor in the department of community medicine at Assam Medical  College. Some must live far from family and friends in remote locations  with few public services and almost no amenities.</p>
<p>During a  recent morning shift, Sumi shared a desk with another young female  doctor as they treated patient after patient as a crowd gathered inside  their modest office. A line of women in brightly colored saris, many  holding infants with black circles smudged on their foreheads to ward  off evil spirits, waited on benches outside.</p>
<p>The doctors are paid 25,000 rupees ($543) a month during their one-year  rural posting and perform basic health care like immunizations and  checkups. The center does not have the facilities for blood transfusions  or handling complications, which they refer to a nearby hospital.</p>
<p>Sumi  says she has had to deal with various problems related to serving a  mostly uneducated, rural population, but over the past seven months she  has learned how to manage the situation. When a drunkard hangs around  the clinic, for example, she now just ignores him.</p>
<p>Despite her  initial misgivings, Sumi says she has grown to appreciate the  experience.</p>
<p>Sumi also passed her entrance exam and will be  attending medical college after she completes the rural posting.</p>
<p><em>This reporting was  sponsored by a grant from the Pulitzer   Center   on Crisis Reporting.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=159" target="_blank">Learn more about this reporting project.</a></p>
<p>Follow  Hanna on Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/hanna_ingber" target="_blank">@Hanna_India</a></p>
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		<title>3 Wives, 10 Kids Is Enough</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/05/03/3-wives-10-kids-is-enough/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/05/03/3-wives-10-kids-is-enough/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 12:54:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brahmaputra River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maternal mortality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=199</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TENGATOLI, India &#8212; The air crackles as a team of medical staff  and crew walk across a peanut field, lugging a big generator from their  boat into a village of 850 people. Near a collection of thatchroof  homes, the crew sets up a projector on the dirt floor of a small bamboo [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_200" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/05/Assam.TrueSlant.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-200" title="Assam.TrueSlant" src="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/05/Assam.TrueSlant-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Hanna Ingber Win</p></div>
<p>TENGATOLI, India &#8212; The air crackles as a team of medical staff  and crew walk across a peanut field, lugging a big generator from their  boat into a village of 850 people. Near a collection of thatchroof  homes, the crew sets up a projector on the dirt floor of a small bamboo  structure that also serves as the community’s schoolhouse. Well, it  occasionally serves as a schoolhouse. The teacher lives on the mainland,  a three to four-hour boat ride away, and only makes the journey along  the Brahmaputra River to Tengatoli village in lower Assam to teach once a  month. Sometimes once every two months.</p>
<p>Barefoot children and  mothers holding infants trickle into the school-turned-cinema hall. The  boat staff, part of a boat clinic run by the <a href="http://www.c-nes.org/">Centre for North East Studies and Policy  Research</a> with funding from the Indian government and UNICEF (<a href="http://untoldstories.pulitzercenter.org/2010/04/boat-clinics-serve-indias-isolated-villages-audio.html">see  previous blog on C-NES and the boat clinics</a>), show a video on  maternal and child health, including the importance of family planning.</p>
<p>Some  of the video clips are in Assamese, and even though many in the crowd  only speak Bengali, the language barrier does not seem to dissuade them  from watching. Many who live on this island without electricity or  televisions have never before seen a video.</p>
<p>One of the women  watching is Anuwara Begum. Dressed in a vibrant yellow, orange and red  sari, she wears her head covered, an assortment of bangles and a nose  ring. Begum, who does not know her age but thinks she is about 30, grew  up in a village on the mainland. Like many of the girls in her  community, she got married at 12 or 13. She left her family and friends  and moved to her husband’s village on the island. Begum had her first  child at around age 15, she says as she slowly rocks her fourth and  youngest in her arms. This baby will be her last, she says through a  translator.</p>
<p>She also says her husband agrees, which is crucial in a  world where the  wife – or, in this case, one of the wives – makes few decisions on her  own.</p>
<p>“I belong to a poor family so we don’t want more children,” Begum  says while sitting in a neighbor’s home. Kids from the village gather  outside the door, peering into the home of bamboo walls and a tin roof.  Begum says three sons and a daughter are enough to help around the home  and in the fields. Her husband does relatively well as a farmer, earning  around 8,000 – 9,000 rupees a month ($174 &#8211; $196), depending on the  harvest, but that income must cover him and Begum plus his other two  wives and all 10 of his children.</p>
<p>“If there is another child,  there’s a problem of food, buying clothes and then educating him,” Begum  says.</p>
<p>Begum says she was a little jealous when her husband  married his second wife, but she understood the need for her. She says  that early in their marriage she fell sick and was not able to fulfill  her responsibilities as a wife.</p>
<p>“My husband is a rich man; he  has a lot of agricultural land. But I was sick so I couldn’t do the  household work,” she says. “If I had been well, he wouldn’t have had to  marry again.”</p>
<p>She says she now gets along well with the second  wife, who has always shown her respect and has become like a sister to  her. The third wife, who is about 16 or 17, lives in Guwahati on the  mainland, where her husband has other business. Begum says that while  her father had only one wife, most of the husbands in this island  village have two. Asked if she wants a second husband, Begum turns her  head to the side and laughs.</p>
<p>“No need for two husbands,” she  says.</p>
<p>The family’s decision to have fewer children marks a  dramatic change from previous generations of communities in lower Assam  like Begum’s. She comes from a family of eight children, and her husband  is one of 10.</p>
<p>Less than a quarter of married women between the  ages of 15 and 49 living in rural Assam use a modern form of  contraception, according to government’s 2005-2006 National Family  Health Survey. Factors such as early marriage correlate with higher  rates of fertility.</p>
<p>While a change in family planning practices  is coming slowly and is far from universal, public health experts in  Assam say they are seeing an increase in the use of contraceptives in  villages like Tengatoli.</p>
<p>Once Begum’s menstruation cycle restarts  after the birth of her latest child, she says as a chick walks over a  sack of produce next to her, she will begin taking an oral contraceptive  provided to her from the boat clinic. She tried using it in the past,  but she forgot to take the pills regularly and eventually stopped. This  time, she says, she is committed to it.</p>
<p>Family planning is  considered an important aspect of maternal health and would help reduce  Assam’s maternal mortality rate, which at 480 deaths per 100,000 live  births is the highest in India.</p>
<p>Fewer births means fewer maternal  deaths. Furthermore, giving adequate spacing between the births of  children enables a mother’s body to fully recover after a pregnancy.  Having fewer children also increases the chance each individual child  will receive enough nutrition and medical care and have an opportunity  for an education.</p>
<p>After the interview, Begum takes us on a walk down a dirt path  running through the village, past clucking hens and a man chopping  bamboo, to see her one-room home. We meet her 10-year-old daughter who  has long brown hair, a sweet smile and a flower-shaped nose ring that  matches her mother’s. But not everything matches.</p>
<p>Begum says she  and her husband will send their daughter to high school on the mainland.  She wants her daughter to wait to get married until she is 18 and then  have only two to three children. She agrees that it would be a big  difference from the life she has known.</p>
<p>“I expect my daughter’s  life,&#8221; she says, &#8220;to be better than my own.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>This reporting was  sponsored by a grant from the Pulitzer  Center   on Crisis Reporting.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=159" target="_blank">Learn more about this reporting project.</a></p>
<p>Follow  Hanna on Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/hanna_ingber" target="_blank">@Hanna_India</a></p>
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		<title>India: On Remote Island Village, Health Worker Challenges Tradition</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/04/26/india-on-remote-island-village-health-worker-challenges-tradition/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/04/26/india-on-remote-island-village-health-worker-challenges-tradition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 18:02:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maternal mortality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=193</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[AZIMOR, India &#8212; After a couple hours of cruising down the  Brahmaputra River, the boat clinic arrives at a desolate mud bank. A  fisherman nearby dips his pole into the water and pulls up a large net.  Two community workers emerge from the boat and set off with a box of  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/04/assam.small_.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-194" title="assam.small" src="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/04/assam.small_-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a>AZIMOR, India &#8212; After a couple hours of cruising down the  Brahmaputra River, the boat clinic arrives at a desolate mud bank. A  fisherman nearby dips his pole into the water and pulls up a large net.  Two community workers emerge from the boat and set off with a box of  medical supplies towards the thatch-roof homes in the distance.</p>
<p>The  doctors, nurses and I follow behind, zigzagging through the rain-soaked  grass. We take off our shoes to wade through the flooded areas. The air  feels fresh and crisp. With no roads or vehicles on the island, the only  sounds we hear are roosters, cows and our feet sloshing through the  water.</p>
<p>About 1,200 Bengali-speaking Muslims live in Azimor  village. They have no electricity, toilets or clean drinking water.  There is a primary school, which consists of a one-room structure made  out of bamboo walls and a tin roof. The week before our arrival a storm  had picked up the school and dropped it off in another part of the  village.</p>
<p>When the children pass grade four at about nine or 10 years of age, they  must go to secondary school on another island about four kilometers  away. For most, the long and relatively expensive journey by foot and  boat prohibits them from continuing school.</p>
<p>We reach the  village, and the pharmacist from the boat sets up a table of medications  as barefoot children gather around. Women in colorful saris and  headscarves clutch their babies as they line up for immunizations from  the boat nurses.</p>
<p>Ten boat clinics, run by the <a href="http://www.c-nes.org/" target="_blank">Centre for North East  Studies and Policy Research</a> and supported by the Indian government  and UNICEF, bring basic health care to isolated island villages like  this one. About 3 million people live on the Brahmaputra River, and the  clinics have served about 300,000 of them in the past five years. For  many, the boats provide their first experience with a medical  professional. Read more about C-NES and listen to an interview with  managing trustee Sanjoy Hazarika<a href="http://untoldstories.pulitzercenter.org/2010/04/boat-clinics-serve-indias-isolated-villages-audio.html"> at my previous posting</a>.</p>
<p>It begins to pour, and the mothers  huddle under an open-air structure with a tin – leaking – roof. “This is  the main problem,” says Ashok Rao of C-NES, as he takes shelter from  the rain. The storms and human activity cause the islands to erode, and  the families must move over and over. On some islands, families have  been displaced six or seven times, Rao says. With each move, they must  build new makeshift homes and start anew.</p>
<p>The displacement also  affects their healthcare. The doctors return to an island to give  children their next immunization dosage or perform antenatal checkups  for pregnant women, but when they get there, they learn the family has  been forced to move.</p>
<p>“The water makes them so vulnerable,” says  C-NES doctor Ruhul Amin, 27. “They can’t stay in the same place.”</p>
<p>The  boat clinics work with community health workers, called Accredited  Social Health Activists or ASHAs. Part of the Indian government’s  National Rural Health Mission, ASHA workers serve as a liaison between  the village members and health professionals. The ASHA workers receive  compensation for bringing a woman to a health facility to give birth and  for getting children immunized. India has trained and began working  with 250,000 ASHA workers in 10 states across the country, according to  the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.</p>
<p>Ful Mala Begum, 30,  is one such worker. She takes responsibility for ensuring that the  pregnant women in the village get their antenatal checkups when the boat  clinic arrives, and she gives them counseling on how to eat well.</p>
<p>Asked what she tells them to eat, she says through a translator: “We are  poor people; we don’t have good things to eat. We must use whatever is  available, mostly fruits and vegetables.”</p>
<p>One of Begum’s biggest  tasks has been to convince the women to give birth at a primary health  center about one and a half kilometers away rather than have the  delivery at home like their families have done for generations. In the  beginning, she says, the women were reluctant to go to a doctor at all  because they did not want to reveal their bodies to a male physician.</p>
<p>“Previously,  due to lack of awareness and their religious beliefs, they did not feel  like going to a doctor and showing themselves,” she says while sitting  in the makeshift school. As she talks, the doctor from the boat tends to  patients a few feet away.</p>
<p>Begum says she would return to the  women’s homes again and again, telling them they needed to give birth at  the health center in case of a medical complication. She would also  tell the women about the government’s recent policy to give 1,400 rupees  ($30) to every mother who gives birth in a medical facility.</p>
<p>Eventually,  Begum’s message began to sink in.</p>
<p>“Now they are beginning to  go,” she says, as the splattering of rain can be heard in the puddles  outside the schoolhouse. In the past four years, Begum says she has  brought about 60 women by bicycle or handcart, across a small stream, to  the health center for delivery.</p>
<p>While more mothers are giving  birth in the health center, they are not receiving the benefits that was  promised to them, Begum says. The government gives the 1,400 rupees by  check in the mother’s name, but none of the women who live on this  island have bank accounts. They do not even have a bank to open an  account in.</p>
<p>To get the money, a woman must take a market boat  from the island to the mainland and then walk to Mukalmua, the nearest  town. If a woman leaves the island at 7 am, she would not return home  until 4 pm in the afternoon, Begum says. Most women, who have just given  birth and have other responsibilities like older children to care for,  do not have the time or resources to spend a day opening a bank account.</p>
<p>Despite  the bank account issues, Begum says more and more women agree to give  birth at the health center.</p>
<p>“I’m happy that I’m able to serve  the community. And I’m happy I can get some income,” Begum says as the  crowd of women standing around to listen break into laughter. “After I  die, the Lord will bless me.”</p>
<p><em>This reporting was  sponsored by a grant from the Pulitzer  Center  on Crisis Reporting.</em><br />
<em></em><a href="http://twitter.com/hanna_ingber" target="_blank"><br />
</a><a href="http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=159" target="_blank">Learn more about this reporting project.</a></p>
<p><em>Follow Hanna&#8217;s reporting from  Assam on Twitter:</em><a href="http://twitter.com/hanna_ingber" target="_blank"><em> @Hanna_India</em></a><a href="http://twitter.com/hanna_ingber" target="_blank"><br />
</a></p>
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		<title>Boat clinics serve India&#8217;s isolated villages</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/04/23/boat-clinics-serve-indias-isolated-villages/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/04/23/boat-clinics-serve-indias-isolated-villages/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 18:30:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brahmaputra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guwahati]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maternal mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northeast India]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=182</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[GUWAHATI, India &#8212; We load up in an SUV and make our way through  the streets of Guwahati. It is raining, and much of this major city in  northeastern India is flooded. Cars, men pedaling rickshaws and our SUV  slowly edge their way through the water-filled streets. The water looks  orange, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_183" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/04/Assam.pregnant.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-183" title="Assam.pregnant" src="http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/files/2010/04/Assam.pregnant-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Hanna Ingber Win</p></div>
<p>GUWAHATI, India &#8212; We load up in an SUV and make our way through  the streets of Guwahati. It is raining, and much of this major city in  northeastern India is flooded. Cars, men pedaling rickshaws and our SUV  slowly edge their way through the water-filled streets. The water looks  orange, stained from the clay that has eroded from the surrounding hills  and clogged Guwahati’s drains. We are headed to meet a boat that will  take a group of medical staff and us to visit a remote island on the  Brahmaputra River.</p>
<p>A dark cloud forms overhead, and we hope it doesn’t storm. If it  rains too hard, the villagers are less likely to come meet the temporary  clinic the medical staff will set up on the island. If it storms, our  boat won’t be able to go at all. We – like the villagers – are in the  hands of the rain.</p>
<p>About 3 million people live along the Brahmaputra, a massive river that  stretches from Tibet to Bangladesh. The boat clinics, run by the <a href="http://www.c-nes.org/" target="_blank">Centre for North East  Studies and Policy Research</a> (C-NES) with funding from the Indian  government and UNICEF, work in 10 of the 15 districts on the river. They  have reached over 300,000 people since they began in 2005.</p>
<div>
<p>The  boats serve some of Assam’s most socially and geographically isolated  communities. Most do not have electricity, secondary schools, hospitals,  banks, post offices, toilets or much of anything.</p>
<p>“The  facilities we take for granted on the mainland haven’t been possible to  have on an island,” says Sanjoy Hazarika, the managing trustee of C-NES.  <a href="http://untoldstories.pulitzercenter.org/2010/04/boat-clinics-serve-indias-isolated-villages-audio.html" target="_blank">Listen to Hazarika</a> describe the communities and need for the boat  clinics here.</p>
<p>The villages are a collection of makeshift, thatch-roof homes, rice  paddies and fields, farm animals and children. Lots of children. In some  of the villages we will visit families had not been using any method of  family planning, and it is common for them to have seven or eight kids.</p>
<p>When  the villagers have gotten sick or needed care, they have relied on  so-called quacks, people who pretend to be doctors and prescribe  medication but have no training. The boat clinics bring many of these  communities health care for the first time.</p>
<p>The rain continues as  our SUV makes its way through Guwahati. The city lives in many  centuries at once. The previous day, we had driven just 10 minutes south  of the downtown area, which has chains like Reebok and tiny kiosks  selling various types of mobile phones, and we saw two men riding down  the street bareback on an elephant. They had presumably come into town  from a hill village and use the elephant to help with farming.</p>
<p>Today,  we head west and drive along a stretch of the Brahmaputra. Boats that  offer dinner cruises stand at the dock. A little farther along we spot a  group of men gathered in a huddle, bidding on goats. We pass lush green  fields that are so bright they look florescent. An old man in a  loincloth walks a cow across a bridge as a calf follows  closely behind. Girls in green and white matching saris walk to school.</p>
<p>We  meet up with another SUV, carrying the C-NES staff, and zigzag through  the mud to get to the riverbank. The C-NES boat cook jumps out, takes  off his shoes, pulls up his pants and wades into the mud, directing the  SUVs over the least-likely-to-get-stuck route.</p>
<p>We make it to the  boat. Now to the island.<em> </em></p>
<p><em>This reporting was  sponsored by a grant from the Pulitzer  Center on Crisis Reporting.</em><a href="http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=159" target="_blank"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pulitzercenter.org/showproject.cfm?id=159" target="_blank">Learn more about this reporting project.</a></p>
<p>Follow Hanna&#8217;s tweets from Assam <a href="http://twitter.com/Hanna_India">@Hanna_India</a></p>
</div>
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		<title>A Muslim and a Jew Break Roti in Mumbai</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/04/13/muslim-mumbai/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/04/13/muslim-mumbai/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 12:21:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India Muslim women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India Muslims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mumbai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mumbai women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslims]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[MUMBAI, India &#8212; The first surprise comes when she answers the phone.  All I know about this woman &#8212; let&#8217;s call her Fatima &#8212; is that she  wears a black burqa and niqab that covers her entire face except her  eyes.
I call, expecting a timid woman. I know that  contrary to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MUMBAI, India &#8212; The first surprise comes when she answers the phone.  All I know about this woman &#8212; let&#8217;s call her Fatima &#8212; is that she  wears a black burqa and niqab that covers her entire face except her  eyes.</p>
<p>I call, expecting a timid woman. I know that  contrary to the stereotype, many women who wear burqas are highly  educated. And yet, I subconsciously assumed Fatima only spoke Urdu or  Hindi. I am taken aback when she answers the phone speaking perfect  English.</p>
<p>She also sounds friendly and inviting. She calls me  &#8220;dear.&#8221;</p>
<p>I arrive at her home in a Muslim neighborhood in central  Mumbai, and she greets me with a warm smile and a hug. &#8220;So nice to meet  you!&#8221; she says at the door.</p>
<p>Fatima is wearing a strikingly  fashionable <em>salwar kameez</em> with bright pinks and blues and a  delicate blue veil covering her head, shoulders and chest. Had I gotten  it wrong, I think to myself. I wanted to meet a woman in a burqa – who’s  this lady?</p>
<p>Again, I had consciously known that women only wore  the burqa when they left the home or in front of men. But in my  imagination, these women were covered in black at all hours of the day  and night.</p>
<p>We sit in Fatima&#8217;s living room, and she serves me  fruit juice and dates. I leave my notebook in my bag, wanting to make  her feel comfortable. In hindsight, I think she was more comfortable  than I was.</p>
<p>We chat, and she tells me about her ancestors. One  had moved to India from Ethiopia, another from Afghanistan and another  from Western Europe. They had come as traders.</p>
<p>Her history  reminds me of my own. Jews throughout time migrated from country to  country often as merchants, acclimating themselves to their new lands  while maintaining their own distinct culture. Normally, in an attempt to  make an interview subject feel at ease, I might have compared her story  to my own. I might have said, &#8220;Oh, just like my family!&#8221;</p>
<p>This  time, I do not.</p>
<p>My Indian friends tell me that I need not be  afraid of being Jewish here. This is not the Middle East, they say. It&#8217;s  not even Austria or Poland. India is one of the few countries in the  world where Jews have almost always lived in peace with their neighbors.</p>
<p>After their reassurance, I have decided to be open about my religion. I  tweet about celebrating Shabbat, I talk to my friends about my culture,  I am writing this article. Being Jewish is a huge part of my identity,  and if possible, I&#8217;d rather be open about who I am.</p>
<p>And yet, I  am still careful.</p>
<p>As Fatima and I chat, she explains Allah’s  teachings with a sense of deep love for Islam. She speaks calmly, her  body at ease. She shares with me different rules that govern her. &#8220;Islam  is a way of life,&#8221; she says. It teaches one how to live in a peaceful  way, at harmony with others.</p>
<p>Prophet Mohammed says don&#8217;t kill  a bird if you don&#8217;t want to eat it, she tells me. Yes, I think to  myself, Rabbinic law also forbids hunting for pleasure.</p>
<p>Fatima  tells me that Muslims must give a percentage of their annual earnings to  charity, called <em>zakat</em>. That is similar to in Judaism, I think to  myself. She says she has a small box in her house where her family puts  change for the needy. I think of my Sunday school classes at Temple  Beth Shalom in New York and remember bringing change each week to add to  the <em>tzedukah </em>box sitting on the teacher&#8217;s desk.</p>
<p>In  the background, we hear a man begin to chant in a low, melodious voice  over a loudspeaker. Fatima silently recites the muezzin’s words, and  then translates for me the <em>azaan</em> or call to prayer.</p>
<p>Fatima talks like a rabbi, telling a parable with every point she makes.  As we sit on her floor and enjoy a lunch of roti, dal and vegetable  dishes, she tells me a story about two men walking with a camel. When  the young man sits on the camel and the old man walks nearby, people  criticize the younger one for making his elder work hard. When they both  sit on the camel, the community criticizes them for putting so much  weight on the animal. The men jump off, tie the camel&#8217;s legs to a stick  and carry the animal down the road. People then laugh at them for  working while the camel gets a free ride. No matter what you do, Fatima  says, people will judge you.</p>
<p>Thinking I will get points  for celebrating a Muslim holiday, I bring up the street festival in  honor of Prophet Mohammed’s birthday that I had attended the previous  week.</p>
<p>Fatima shrivels up her face in a look of disgust. &#8220;This  is all crap,&#8221; she says, pointing out the window. The festival had taken  over her streets as shopkeepers blared loud music and men rode by  dancing and singing on big trucks.</p>
<p>&#8220;Money should go where? To  these things? These are pagan habits,&#8221; she says. &#8220;This is not the way of  our Prophet.&#8221;</p>
<p>Throughout our conversation, Fatima frequently  addresses the issue of men and women being separate. She tells an  anecdote about diamonds and says, &#8220;Allah made women precious.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;We are exactly as a yummy cake with a lot of ice cream,&#8221; she says.  &#8220;What happens to it? You see humans pouncing on it, you see flies  pouncing on it.&#8221;</p>
<p>To protect women from being pounced on like a  dessert, they must separate themselves from men.</p>
<p>As Fatima  describes the comfort and joy she gets out of following Allah&#8217;s  direction and covering herself from men, I think of my visit to a Jewish  Chabad House in Venice years ago. I had popped in to see the synagogue  there, and the rabbi&#8217;s wife spotted me &#8212; young, eager and open &#8212; sat  me down for a Kosher lunch and spent two hours explaining to me why  Jewish women should follow God’s rules.</p>
<p>Coming from a Reform  background, I had been raised believing that women’s equality meant that  women should be treated the same as men. This rabbi&#8217;s wife turned that  argument on its head. She said God viewed women as even more special  than men and therefore gave them certain obligations.</p>
<p>The  rabbi’s wife described to me the <em>mikvah</em>, a body of water that a  woman must cleanse herself in after menstruation. Rather than condemning  the practice because it assumes that a woman needs to be purified after  menstruation, this woman described the <em>mikvah </em>as a spiritual  experience even nicer than going to a spa. Once a month, you go to this  separate facility, take off all your clothes, clean your nails and comb  your hair and then submerge yourself in a body of water.</p>
<p>Both  Fatima and the rabbi&#8217;s wife said that women must keep themselves  separate because men cannot control themselves. Muslim and Jewish women  cover their hair, which is considered super sexy, and must stay out of  sight while the men pray, lest they distract them.</p>
<p>As I  leave, Fatima and I make a date to meet again. I have been debating if  next time I should be open about my own heritage. I want to give Fatima  the benefit of the doubt, and I know that my assumption that she might  dislike Jews is one more stereotype I have of Muslims in this part of  the world.</p>
<p>On the other hand, I am a Jewish reporter  working abroad in a time of great hatred against the state of Israel. It  is not a myth that many Islamist extremists associate all Jews with a  state they consider evil. While Fatima is not an extremist, I know  nothing about her neighbors and friends.</p>
<p>At the end of  the day, I am still scared.</p>
<p>I begin to realize that I am  not going to be telling Fatima I am Jewish. One meeting with a woman who  has thus far shattered all my prejudices is not going to crush this  last one. Assuming that there may be some in Fatima’s wider community  who may wish me harm or could cause problems for me is one prejudice  that will not be broken down so easily. At least not yet.</p>
<p><strong>Follow Hanna on Twitter: <a href="http://twitter.com/Hanna_India" target="_blank">@Hanna_India</a></strong></p>
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		<title>Twitter Suicide</title>
		<link>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/04/05/twitter-deactivation/</link>
		<comments>http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/2010/04/05/twitter-deactivation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2010 13:22:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hanna Ingber Win</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter deactivation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/?p=169</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MUMBAI, India &#8212; My mother took it  the hardest. “There must be a number you can call,” she said,  practically pleading with me over the phone. “They are a company – they  must have customer service.”
“I tried, Mom,” I said. “They  won’t fix it. We have to move on.”
Hours earlier, while [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MUMBAI, India &#8212; My mother took it  the hardest. “There must be a number you can call,” she said,  practically pleading with me over the phone. “They are a company – they  must have customer service.”</p>
<p>“I tried, Mom,” I said. “They  won’t fix it. We have to move on.”</p>
<p>Hours earlier, while  my mother was sleeping, content in thinking her daughter had hundreds of  followers, I hit one seemingly innocuous but very bad button. In a  second, I went from having a community of friends, readers, supporters,  sources and confidants – to having no one.</p>
<p>I had  accidentally deleted my Twitter account.</p>
<p>I had been  trying to change my settings so that my tweets no longer automatically  appeared on my Facebook page. It was a Saturday morning; I was a bit  hungover; the coffee had not yet sunk in (any other excuses I can come  up with?). The page asked if I wanted to deactivate, I hit yes.</p>
<p>Wrong  move.</p>
<p>At first, I did not comprehend the damage I had  done. I refreshed my Twitter page over and over, but I could not find my  home base. I kept getting the same message. In big bold letters, it  said: “You deactivated your account.”</p>
<p>Where were the big  bold letters 30 seconds ago? Where were the flashing lights and sirens,  screaming: “Stop, you idiot! You are about to kill your online  identity!”</p>
<p>I did not freak out. OK, I thought, I  deactivated my account. That was stupid, but it shouldn’t be too hard to  fix. We all know that whatever we put online will stay there forever.</p>
<p>I  read closer.  “Account restoration is currently unavailable.”</p>
<p>Huh,  that does not sound good.</p>
<p>And then, as if I was not  already feeling like an idiot, Twitter says: “Here is the message you  agreed to before deactivating your account: This action is permanent&#8230;”</p>
<p>Still  in a state of denial, I refused to believe “permanent” meant  “permanent.” I needed help, and like I often do when I need assistance, I  reached out to my online world.</p>
<p>I had spent the past  four months growing a community of people to help me understand India  and its way of life. I work from home, and my followers had become like  colleagues who I could quickly tap for advice or guidance. When I wanted  information on how to celebrate an upcoming Hindu holiday or clues as  to why my housekeeper left empty eggshells in my windowsills, I posted a  message on my page. My followers quickly offered me assistance.  (Eggshells, it turns out, are intended to keep lizards away.)</p>
<p>When  I needed to find a place to celebrate Passover, I tweeted, “Have 3 days left to find a seder .. does anyone have  Jewish Indian friends in Mumbai?” A half dozen of my followers  chimed in with information on synagogues in the city. One offered to put  me in touch with her friend living in Pune, a couple hours away. Others  retweeted my request, spreading the word that a guest in their country  needed assistance.</p>
<p>Again, I was sure my Twitter followers  would come to the rescue. I signed on using a different handle that I  had recently created but never used, @HannaIngber. I typed: “I somehow killed my Hanna_India account. This is  very sad. Any one know how to fix?”</p>
<p>But  then I realized that I did not have a single follower. Deflated, I typed  one last line. “I am talking to no one.”</p>
<p>As I futilely searched Google for  answers, the seriousness of the situation began to hit me. I felt all  alone.</p>
<p>I continued to type on my Twitter page, though it  was now less like a noisy cafeteria and more like a diary.</p>
<p>“I really don&#8217;t want to start over with no  friends,” I typed to myself. “It&#8217;s like moving to a new city and knowing  no one. I have already done that.”</p>
<p>To keep the  depression at bay, I got to work finding friends. Using my new handle, I  began looking for my old community. I felt like a high school student  who had lots of friends during the school year, but then went away for  summer camp while everyone else stayed home and partied together. Here I  was, returning in September, knocking on the door and asking if they  might take me in again.</p>
<p>To my delight, they did. One by  one, my @Hanna_India followers opened up and accepted @HannaIngber.</p>
<p>Though  not without some teasing. “Accidents do  happen, Glad no one is hurt <img src='http://trueslant.com/hannaingberwin/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> ,” wrote @cbinoy.</p>
<p>“Before  deactivation Twitter should ask: ‘Are you sure you aren&#8217;t sleepy, drunk  or otherwise incapacitated?’ ” a fellow reporter wrote.</p>
<p>As  messages from Twitter that people were following @HannaIngber began to  trickle into my inbox, I grappled with all I had lost. In addition to an  audience for my every tweet, I had lost an online record of 140-word  thoughts on moving to a new land. I had been mostly using Twitter to  record my impressions of Mumbai as I came to call this place home. Now,  those first impressions were gone.</p>
<p>Luckily,  though, I did not have to grieve alone. My new followers sympathized  with my loss and offered condolences and help.</p>
<p>“You  seem remarkably perky in face of such great tragedy. Many ppl wd hv got a  stroke on thought of deleting SocMed accts,” wrote @c_aashish.</p>
<p>@polgrim  tweeted: “Hey folks @HannaIngber is feeling at a loss for not being @Hanna_India anymore. Please  follow her and show her some love.”</p>
<p>A few days later, just as I had come to terms with my loss, I got a new  message in my inbox. It was the Twitter helpdesk, responding to my  pleas. “Charles” informed me that they had magically brought  @Hanna_India back to life. No details, no explanation, sometimes less is  more. I was back.</p>
<p>There are many lessons to be drawn from this  near-death experience. First, mom is (almost) always right. Second,  nothing is permanent. And finally, don’t mess with your social network  settings before the second cup of coffee.</p>
<p><strong><em>If this column did not make it clear, please follow Hanna  here: @Hanna_India</em></strong></p>
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