A smart, bracing ‘Stonewall Uprising’
On the Cine Synapse rating scale, this film receives a:
Nah
Take It or Leave It
Well Worth Your While
Must See
***
The first gay-pride march took place 40 years ago, setting the tone for a new era. What stood between then and the previous bad old days were the Stonewall riots in June of the year before, 1969.
The Stonewall Uprising, directed by Kate Davis and David Heilbroner and based on David Carter’s book Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked the Gay Revolution, vividly explains the context of the events through clips of old news shows; public service announcements; instructional films from the 1950s and 60s; interviews with Stonewall rioters as well as the police officer in charge of the raid, Seymour Pine; and chats with eye witnesses including two Village Voice reporters, Howard Smith and Lucian Truscott IV. Though the general outline of the uprising is well known, the interviews and clips astound us with how recent and rank was the homophobia embedded in our society, and how victimized and vulnerable were gays and lesbians, even those in relatively tolerant NYC.
Here’s Mike Wallace enlightening us in 1966 on CBS that “the average homosexual, if there be such, is promiscuous. He is not interested in, nor capable of, a lasting relationship like that of a heterosexual marriage.” Here’s a 1950s group-therapy flick singling out the nicely dressed boy straightening his hair as abnormal, unlike that well-adjusted kid nearby playing with a saw (!). Here are the paddy-wagon raids and arrests in Greenwich Village that could ruin a career in a heartbeat. The era’s medical solutions to homosexuality were electroshock aversion therapy, a pharmaceutical equivalent of waterboarding, or, in rare cases, lobotomy or castration.
“People talk about being in and out now; there was no out, there was just in,” Eric Marcus, the author of Making Gay History, tells the filmmakers.
Aside from meat-packing transport cars, New York’s homosexual men seeking sex or companionship were largely limited to a few Genovese-family mob-run gay bars, some of which New York City circa Mayor John Lindsay had recently closed. The Stonewall Inn, despite its illegal, overpriced, watered-down beer, its poorly washed mugs, its badly maintained toilets, and its regular raids by the cops, was thus a precious refuge, a place not just to meet and to relax, but to dance–even in drag in one room. And in the era of social revolution, when minorities and women and youth were suddenly not taking it any more, something sparked when in the wee hours of June 28, 1969, a handful of police from the morals squad raided the inn. Some of the patrons, particularly one lesbian woman who’d had more than enough abuse at the wrong end of a patrolman’s baton, did not go willingly into the cops’ wagon. A crowd grew, and grew, and grew, and suddenly the police (and the Village Voice reporters) were the ones trapped and surrounded in the dingy bar, praying for backup to arrive.
Backup did arrive eventually, and for several days rioters and police tactical units squared off and and ran in cat-and-mouse laps around the Village. When it was over, gay men and lesbian women may still have been an underclass, but they were one with a more unified and vivid political and social voice, and a decidedly more aggressive one.
Says one rioter to the filmmakers: “All of a sudden the police faced something they had never seen before. Gay people were never supposed to be threats to police officers. They were supposed to be weak men, limp-wristed, not able to do anything. And here they were … fighting them and attacking them and beating them.”
Feminist, ethnic, and other activists can’t, and haven’t, let down their guard, and neither can gay advocates. This film is a bracing reminder that the best political defense is offense, and that when societal contents are under sufficient pressure, they will explode.













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